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236839923

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

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ksq887: 金币+2, thanks for sharing~ 2022-07-01 14:01:38
on Friday, June 10th, 2022,
Mechanical properties of Fractions
stress-strain curves were measured for fraction specimen at a drawing rate of 50 mm/min at 25C, and the extension ratio was determined from the distance between the points on the specimen which was originally 0.5cm <apart >from each other. tensile impact test was carried out following ASTM 1822 at -70C ,-30C and 25C.  Sample specimens of sheets of 1mm<thickness>(tensile test) or 0.5mm<thickness>(tensile impact test ) were prepared by compress moulding <compression-mold>at 160C.
十四万人齐解甲,竟无一个是男儿
21楼2022-06-10 08:35:46
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236839923

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

★ ★
ksq887: 金币+2, thanks for sharing~ 2022-07-01 14:01:45
on sunday, june 12th, 2022,
results and discussion
as reported in previous papers and as shown in table 3, fractions of lldpe by molecular weight (sgef fractions) have a wide molecular weight distribution(mwd) of mwd=1.1-1.3 and a wide intermolecular ccd which are characterized  with sec and cross-fractions, respectively. this wide ccd results in wide distributions of lamella thickness and crystallinity(xc).
transmission electron microscopy (tem) revealed that sgef fractions exhibited clearly two different types of lamellae, i.e., thick, long and straight lamella like those of high density polyethylene, and thin, short, curved lamellae which grew among the former ones. it was found from tem observations, dsc measurements and x-ray diffractions of cross-fractions that thick lamellae of about 140-180a thickness arise from highly crystalline components(xc>75%) of a few comonomer content which shows melting temperature of 《at》above 120c, and thinner ones of about 100a consist of the component having the average comonomer content, tm at about<around> 100-110c, <and the>crystallinity of about 60%. on the basis of these results, the author proposed <the>dsc index as a structure parameter using the multimodal (usually bimodal) broad endothermic curve of sgef fraction
十四万人齐解甲,竟无一个是男儿
22楼2022-06-12 15:19:34
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236839923

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

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ksq887: 金币+2, thanks for sharing~ 2022-07-01 14:01:51
On Monday, June 13th, 2022
As shown in Figure 1, DSC index is defined as SR/SA, where SR is the area of the second broad peak<around 100-110C>, and SA is that of the sharp peak around 120C, which is common to a commercial LLDPE of the density about 0.920. Consequently, DSC index indicates the degree of concentration of components having the average composition, <the> average crystallinity(ca. 60%), and the  lamella thickness of about 100A. In other words, it expresses CCD and <the distribution of the crystallinity and the lamella thickness>crystallinity and lamella thickness distribution. Therefore, as shown in Figure 2, it is <quite >reasonable <that a remarked correlation was observed > between DSC index and the coefficient variation for CCD for ethylene-butene-1 fractions <as shown in Figure 2>, because a narrow CCD <should> lead to a narrow lamella thickness distribution. Figure 2 also indicates the higer-a olefin copolymers have the narrower lamella thickness distribution than that of ethylene-butene-1 copolymer of the same <level of >CCD  <the reason for>This point will be discussed latter.
十四万人齐解甲,竟无一个是男儿
23楼2022-06-13 21:57:59
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236839923

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

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ksq887: 金币+2, thanks for sharing~ 2022-07-01 14:01:58
on Thursday, June 16th, 2022
Figure 6 shows the endothermic curves of the SGEF fractions having molecular weight of 104,  Though samples have almost the same level of molecular weight, MWD, crystallinity and the heat of fusion as shown in figure 4, the DSC curve is remarkably different with each other and the feature of DSC index<indices> is reflected in table 4. DSC index was calculated for other SGEF fractions of the molecular weight range from 3 to 4 10^, and shown as a function of molecular weight in Figure 4. The molecular molecular weight dependence of DSC index is remarkably <significantly>different with each other among samples. sampels A, A' and B exhibited a flat or a little bit concave dependence of molecular weight. on the contrary, samples D, F and G clearly show a convex one. this situation results in a big difference in DSC index at the molecular weight range form a to b, suggesting a considerably difference in the distribution of crystallinity and<the >lamellae thickness for the fractions of this molecular weight range. To put it  concretely, for instance, lamella thickness distribution is judged to be narrow in order of A>a>B.......  The centralization of DSC index onto a small value at the high molecular weight region might be due to the decrease of the comonomer<content>at  high molecular weight  region which is a tendency common to all kinds of LLDPE
十四万人齐解甲,竟无一个是男儿
24楼2022-06-16 10:16:15
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236839923

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

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ksq887: 金币+2, thanks for sharing~ 2022-07-01 14:02:04
on Friday, June 17th, 2022
Comparing the DSC index among<the> samples of different kinds of comonomer, Figure 4 also shows <suggest> that  higher-a-olefin copolymers have narrower lamella thickness <distribution >than those of butene--1 compolymers<of the same of molecular weight>.  Judging from the result shown in Figure 2. this  would <not>be not because of the difference in CCD but in the<a> kind of SCB.
the authors <already> have reported that butene-1 compolymer has  a tendency to form <make >thicker lamella compared to<than> higher a-olefin of the same level of molecular weight and  comonomer content from the DSC measurement and TEM observation<of cross-fractions >. we consider that this is because of the difference in the degree of the inclusion of the SCB into lamella crystals, judging from the the results of NMR spectrum measurements for the residue after the fuming nitric acid etching of various kinds of a-olefin copolymers. for instance, twice larger amount of ethylene branching was found to be included in the crystal compared to the iso -butyl branching <for melting-quenching samples>., suggesting that butene- copolymers could make thicker lamella compared to 4-methyl-pentene-1 of the same degree of comonomer content.  consequently, more inclusion of SCB should lead to a wider lamella thickness distribution as shown in Figure 5, turning out to be a small DSC index <as seen> in Figure 2-4.
十四万人齐解甲,竟无一个是男儿
25楼2022-06-17 09:15:14
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236839923

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

★ ★
ksq887: 金币+2 2022-07-01 14:02:10
On Saturday, June 18th, 2022
From the discussed above, it would be concluded that
1)        SGEF fraction has wide intermolecular distributions of the chemical composition, the crystallinity and the lamella thickness,
2)        For copolymers of the same kind of comonomers, narrow CCD leads to narrow structure distribution on the crystalline level, and
3)        Higher a-olefin copolymers exhibit narrow lamella thickness distribution than that of butene-1 copolymer even if CCD is on a level with each other.
十四万人齐解甲,竟无一个是男儿
26楼2022-06-18 21:17:59
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236839923

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

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ksq887: 金币+2, thanks for sharing~ 2022-07-01 14:02:15
On Sunday, June 19th, 2022,
Mechanical properties
<The >Tensile test and <the> tensile impact test were carried out for SGEF fractions of molecular weight range from <of >A to B. Typical stress-strain curves for buten-1 copolymer fractions was  <are>shown in Figure 6. Fractions of molecular weight less than C were brittle and elongation is<was> impossible<not possible>. As for the critical molecular weight above which the mechanical properties of PE can be experimentally measured, Huang et, al. investigated the effect of molecular weight and of branching density on<the> slow crack growth for a series of ethylene homopolymers and ethylene-hexene-1 copolymers. The reported critical molecular weight seems to be in accordance with the value described here at which the tensile strength can<could> be observed.
十四万人齐解甲,竟无一个是男儿
27楼2022-06-19 21:14:29
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236839923

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

★ ★
ksq887: 金币+2, thanks for sharing~ 2022-07-01 14:02:20
on June 20th, 2022
Necking was observed during elongation for the fractions of molecular weight above 3*104. <Further>FT type elongation (elongation with stress increase )was observed for the fractions of molecular weight above 5*104 as shown in Figure 6. This type elongation occurred for molecular weight range above 3*104 in<the> case of high<higher> a-olefin copolymer fractions. A and B increased with increasing molecular weight. molecular weight dependences of A  at break(A), B and the slope of stress increase after necking  were shown in Figure 7 a-c. here, A was calculated using the true stress, considering the decrease of the cross-section <of sample specimen>with elongation. B increased discretely at 3*104 for butene-1 copolymer and 2*104 for higher- a-olefin copolymer, and above this critical molecular weight, B ididnot show <a> significant dependence both on molecular weight and a kind of comonomer. on the other hand,both  A and B increased <gradually>with increasing molecular weight. higher a-olefin copolymer showed higher values of A and B in the molecular weight region from C to D. Further, there appeared a difference in A <among> butene-1 copolymers  of the same molecular weight range.
十四万人齐解甲,竟无一个是男儿
28楼2022-06-20 20:39:49
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236839923

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

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ksq887: 金币+2, good job 2022-07-01 14:02:27
on Tuesday, June 21th, 2022
Molecular weight dependence of the tensile impact strength measured at 25C for LLDPE fractions and ethylene homopolymer is shown in Figure 8. A for LLDPE fractions increased with the increasing molecular weight, reached a maximum at molecular weight range of about 1-2*105, and then decreased slightly approaching <the line of> ethylene homopolymer fractions. Molecular weight above which A could be measured is 2*104 for higher-a olefin copolymer, 4*104 for butene-1 copolymer and 8*104 for ethylene homopolymer fractions. the decrease of A at high molecular weight <region> seems to be corresponding to the increase of density. in the case of HP-LDPE(whole polymer), A is known to increase linearly with Mw^3.3. the difference in molecular weight dependence of A between LDPE and LLDPE is <would be> mainly due to the difference in CCD and molecular weight dependence of the density.
十四万人齐解甲,竟无一个是男儿
29楼2022-06-21 08:39:10
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236839923

铁杆木虫 (正式写手)

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ksq887: 金币+2, thanks for sharing~ 2022-07-01 14:02:37
on Wednesday, June 22th, 2022,
Comparing A among fractions having the same molecular weight, there appear great differences for the molecular weight range from A to B  as shown in Figure 8.  Since fractions of the same of molecular weight have the same level of crystallinity and sharp MWD., the differences in A are considered to be due to the differences in CCD and structure distribution on the crystalline level. thus, A <of the fractions >are <was>  plotted as functions of C and DSC index. C increaseed with narrowing CCD as shown in Figure 9. However this relationship could not be expressed by a single line but a double one, i.e., higher a-olefin copolymer showed higher C than that of butene-1 compolymers at the same degreee of CCD.  on the other hand, A of fractions exhibits definitive relationship with DSC index regardless of the type of comonomer.(Figure 10a and b), suggesting C is essentially governed structure distribution on the crystalline level, and the narrower distribution of crystallinity and the lamella thickness give higher impact strength.
十四万人齐解甲,竟无一个是男儿
30楼2022-06-22 08:34:45
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